Technology
AI / Machine Learning Engineer
Builds, trains and deploys machine-learning models that power features such as recommendations, search, speech and image recognition.
- JEE Main
- JEE Advanced
All careers
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What the work is really like, the usual route in India, and the subjects and exams involved. Create a free account to see how each one fits you. Our editorial team writes every guide, and each one shows when it has been checked by an expert.
Showing 67 of 67 careers
Business
Actuary
Uses mathematics, statistics and finance to measure risk — pricing insurance, planning pensions and helping companies prepare for uncertain events.
- ACET (Institute of Actuaries of India)
- CUET-UG (for the degree)
Engineering
Aerospace Engineer
Designs and tests aircraft, satellites, drones and launch systems.
- JEE Main
- JEE Advanced
Science and environment
Agricultural Scientist
Improves how we grow food — developing better crops, healthier soils, pest control and farming methods that cope with a changing climate.
- CUET-UG
- State agriculture entrance tests
Aviation and hospitality
Air Traffic Controller
Guides aircraft safely through the skies and on the ground, giving pilots instructions by radio and keeping planes safely apart.
- AAI Junior Executive (ATC) recruitment exam
- JEE Main (for the B.Tech route)
Design and media
Animator / VFX Artist
Creates animation and visual effects for films, series, games and advertisements — from characters and motion to explosions and digital worlds.
- NID DAT
- University and institute design or animation entrance tests
Engineering
Architect
Designs buildings and spaces that are safe, useful, sustainable and beautiful.
- NATA
- JEE Main (Paper 2A, B.Arch)
Engineering
Automobile & EV Engineer
Designs, tests and improves cars, two-wheelers, trucks and electric vehicles — engines and motors, batteries, chassis and safety systems.
- JEE Main
- JEE Advanced
Health
Ayurveda Doctor (BAMS)
Diagnoses and treats patients using Ayurveda, India's traditional system of medicine, alongside the basics of modern anatomy, physiology and diagnosis.
- NEET-UG
Business
Bank Officer
Manages customers, loans and branch operations at a bank, starting as a probationary officer and rising to branch and regional management.
- IBPS PO exam
- SBI PO exam
Engineering
Biomedical Engineer
Applies engineering to medicine — designing and maintaining medical devices, imaging equipment, implants and hospital technology.
- JEE Main
- JEE Advanced
Health
Biotechnologist / Life-science Researcher
Uses biology and technology to develop medicines, vaccines, diagnostics, crops and sustainable materials.
- CUET-UG
- JEE Main (for B.Tech Biotechnology)
Business
Business Analyst
Works out what a business needs and turns it into clear requirements for new technology and better processes.
- JEE Main
- CUET-UG
Business
Chartered Accountant
Audits, advises and manages financial reporting, tax and business decisions.
- CA Foundation (ICAI)
Aviation and hospitality
Chef
Creates and cooks food in restaurants, hotels and catering — and, with experience, runs kitchens, designs menus and leads teams.
- NCHM JEE
- Institute and university admission tests for culinary programmes
Engineering
Chemical Engineer
Designs and runs the processes that turn raw materials into fuels, medicines, fertilisers, plastics, food and clean water at industrial scale.
- JEE Main
- JEE Advanced
Engineering
Civil Engineer
Plans, designs and supervises roads, bridges, buildings, water systems and other infrastructure.
- JEE Main
- State engineering entrance tests
Law and public service
Civil Services Officer
Implements government policy and administers public services as an officer in services such as the IAS, IPS or IFS.
- UPSC Civil Services Examination
- State Public Service Commission exams
Technology
Cloud & DevOps Engineer
Builds and runs the cloud servers, networks and automated pipelines that keep apps and websites online, secure and fast.
- JEE Main
- State engineering entrance tests
Aviation and hospitality
Commercial Pilot
Flies passenger or cargo aircraft safely, managing navigation, systems and crew.
- Flying-school admission tests
- DGCA CPL examinations
Business
Company Secretary
Keeps a company on the right side of company law — running board meetings, filings and governance, and advising directors on compliance.
- CSEET
Technology
Cybersecurity Analyst
Protects organisations' systems and data by finding weaknesses, monitoring threats and responding to attacks.
- JEE Main
- State engineering entrance tests
Technology
Data Analyst
Turns raw business data into clear charts, dashboards and answers that help teams decide what to do next.
- CUET-UG
- JEE Main (for B.Tech)
Technology
Data Scientist
Uses statistics, programming and domain knowledge to find patterns in data and help organisations decide.
- JEE Main
- CUET-UG
Law and public service
Defence Officer (Army, Navy, Air Force)
Leads soldiers, sailors or air warriors as a commissioned officer, in roles from combat and flying to engineering, logistics and intelligence.
- NDA
- CDS
Health
Dentist (BDS)
Diagnoses and treats problems of the teeth, gums and mouth, from fillings and root canals to braces, surgery and prevention.
- NEET-UG
Education
Development & Social Impact Professional
Designs and runs programmes in health, education, livelihoods or climate with NGOs, foundations, CSR teams and governments.
- CUET-UG
- University tests for MSW/MPP programmes
Health
Dietitian / Nutritionist
Uses the science of food and nutrition to help patients recover, people stay healthy and communities eat better.
- CUET-UG
- University entrance tests
Business
Digital Marketer
Grows brands and sales online through search, social media, content, email and paid advertising, measuring what works.
- CUET-UG
- IPMAT
Health
Doctor (MBBS)
Diagnoses and treats illness, and with specialisation becomes a surgeon, physician, paediatrician and more.
- NEET-UG
Business
Economist
Studies how people, businesses and governments use resources, and advises on policy and strategy.
- CUET-UG
- ISI admission test
Engineering
Electrical Engineer
Designs and maintains the systems that generate, carry and use electricity — power plants, grids, motors, buildings and electric vehicles.
- JEE Main
- JEE Advanced
Technology
Electronics & VLSI Engineer
Designs and tests electronic circuits and computer chips — from phone processors to the electronics in cars, satellites and medical devices.
- JEE Main
- JEE Advanced
Business
Entrepreneur / Founder
Builds a new business or transforms a family business — from idea to customers, team and growth.
- None required
- IPMAT / CUET-UG for related undergraduate programmes
Science and environment
Environmental Scientist
Studies air, water, soil and ecosystems to solve problems like pollution and climate change.
- CUET-UG
- IISER Aptitude Test
Design and media
Fashion Designer
Designs clothing, accessories and textiles, from concept sketches to production.
- NIFT entrance
- NID DAT
Design and media
Film & Digital Media Producer
Turns ideas into films, series, podcasts and online content — managing creative teams, budgets and schedules.
- FTII/SRFTI entrance (for their programmes)
- CUET-UG
Science and environment
Food Technologist
Develops and tests the foods and drinks we buy — new products, safe processing, packaging and quality — in factories and labs.
- JEE Main
- State engineering entrance tests
Science and environment
Forensic Scientist
Analyses evidence from crime scenes — DNA, fingerprints, chemicals, documents and digital devices — to help police and courts find the truth.
- CUET-UG
- University entrance tests for forensic science programmes
Technology
Game Developer
Builds the code, systems and tools that make video games playable, from mechanics to graphics.
- JEE Main
- CUET-UG
Design and media
Graphic / Communication Designer
Creates visual identities, illustrations, layouts and motion graphics that communicate ideas.
- NID DAT
- UCEED
Business
HR Manager
Helps an organisation hire, develop, pay and look after its people, and keeps workplace policies fair and lawful.
- CUET-UG
- IPMAT
Aviation and hospitality
Hotel & Hospitality Manager
Runs the guest experience in hotels, resorts, restaurants, cruise lines and events.
- NCHM JEE
- Institution-specific hospitality tests
Design and media
Interior Designer
Plans and designs the insides of homes, offices, shops and hotels — layouts, lighting, materials and furniture — so spaces work well and feel right.
- NID DAT
- NATA (for B.Arch)
Business
Investment / Financial Analyst
Researches companies, markets and economies to guide investment and financial decisions.
- CUET-UG
- IPMAT (integrated management programmes)
Design and media
Journalist
Finds, verifies and tells stories that inform the public — in print, video, audio and digital media.
- CUET-UG
- Institution-specific mass communication tests
Law and public service
Judicial Officer (Judge)
Hears cases and delivers judgments in district courts as a civil judge or magistrate, with promotion over time to senior judicial posts.
- CLAT
- AILET
Law and public service
Lawyer
Advises clients, drafts agreements and represents people or organisations in courts and negotiations.
- CLAT
- AILET
Business
Management Consultant
Helps organisations solve strategic and operational problems using analysis and structured thinking.
- CAT / GMAT (for MBA)
- IPMAT
Business
Marketing & Brand Manager
Understands customers and shapes how products are positioned, priced, promoted and sold.
- CUET-UG
- IPMAT
Engineering
Mechanical Engineer
Designs and improves machines — from engines and robots to manufacturing lines and medical devices.
- JEE Main
- JEE Advanced
Health
Medical Laboratory Scientist
Runs the laboratory tests on blood, tissue and other samples that doctors rely on to diagnose and treat disease.
- CUET-UG
- State or university paramedical entrance tests
Engineering
Merchant Navy Officer
Navigates and runs cargo ships, tankers and container ships across the world's oceans, as a deck officer on the bridge or an engineer officer in the engine room.
- IMU CET
- Shipping-company sponsorship tests (for the nautical diploma)
Health
Pharmacist
Ensures medicines are safe and effective — in hospitals, pharmacies, research labs or the pharmaceutical industry.
- State pharmacy/engineering entrance tests
- CUET-UG for some universities
Health
Physiotherapist
Helps people recover movement and manage pain after injury, surgery or illness.
- State or university entrance tests (some use NEET-UG scores)
- CUET-UG for some universities
Technology
Product Manager
Decides what a digital product should do and guides designers and engineers to build it well.
- Depends on first degree (JEE Main, UCEED, CUET-UG, IPMAT)
Health
Psychologist
Studies how people think, feel and behave, and helps them with mental health, learning and wellbeing.
- CUET-UG
- CUET-PG / university tests for Master's
Health
Public Health Specialist
Protects the health of whole populations — tracking diseases, running vaccination and nutrition programmes and shaping health policy.
- NEET-UG (for medical and nursing first degrees)
- CUET-UG
Health
Registered Nurse
Provides and coordinates patient care in hospitals, clinics, communities and homes.
- Institution or state nursing entrance tests (some use NEET-UG scores)
Science and environment
Research Scientist (Physics & Chemistry)
Asks and answers new questions about matter, energy and materials through experiments and theory, in labs, observatories and research institutes.
- IISER Aptitude Test
- NEST (for NISER and UM-DAE CEBS)
Technology
Robotics & Automation Engineer
Designs, programs and maintains robots and automated machines used in factories, warehouses, hospitals and research.
- JEE Main
- JEE Advanced
Technology
Software Engineer
Designs, builds and maintains the software behind apps, websites, banks, games and machines.
- JEE Main
- JEE Advanced
Business
Supply Chain & Logistics Manager
Makes sure products and materials move from suppliers to factories, warehouses and customers on time and at the right cost.
- JEE Main (for engineering)
- CUET-UG
Education
Teacher / Educator
Helps learners understand ideas, build skills and grow as people — in schools, colleges or online.
- CTET / State TET (for school teaching)
- UGC-NET (for college teaching)
Design and media
UX / Product Designer
Designs how digital products look, feel and work so that they are useful and easy for people.
- UCEED
- NID DAT
Engineering
Urban Planner
Plans how towns and cities grow — where homes, roads, transport, parks and services should go — so places work better for the people who live there.
- JEE Main (Paper 2B, B.Planning)
- NATA (for the B.Arch route)
Health
Veterinarian
Cares for the health of animals — pets, livestock and wildlife — and protects public health.
- NEET-UG (all-India quota)
- State veterinary admission processes
Or pick a field above to narrow the list.
Career guides are written by the Edukrish team and marked “Not yet expert-checked” until a counsellor or subject expert has reviewed them. Exam names and routes change, so confirm details with the official body before deciding.