Engineering
Aerospace Engineer
Designs and tests aircraft, satellites, drones and launch systems.
- JEE Main
- JEE Advanced
All careers
Careers, explained plainly.
What the work is really like, the usual route in India, and the subjects and exams involved. Create a free account to see how each one fits you. Our editorial team writes every guide, and each one shows when it has been checked by an expert.
Showing 34 of 34 careers
Engineering
Architect
Designs buildings and spaces that are safe, useful, sustainable and beautiful.
- NATA
- JEE Main (Paper 2A, B.Arch)
Health
Biotechnologist / Life-science Researcher
Uses biology and technology to develop medicines, vaccines, diagnostics, crops and sustainable materials.
- CUET-UG
- JEE Main (for B.Tech Biotechnology)
Business
Chartered Accountant
Audits, advises and manages financial reporting, tax and business decisions.
- CA Foundation (ICAI)
Engineering
Civil Engineer
Plans, designs and supervises roads, bridges, buildings, water systems and other infrastructure.
- JEE Main
- State engineering entrance tests
Law and policy
Civil Services Officer
Implements government policy and administers public services as an officer in services such as the IAS, IPS or IFS.
- UPSC Civil Services Examination
- State Public Service Commission exams
Hospitality
Commercial Pilot
Flies passenger or cargo aircraft safely, managing navigation, systems and crew.
- Flying-school admission tests
- DGCA CPL examinations
Technology
Cybersecurity Analyst
Protects organisations' systems and data by finding weaknesses, monitoring threats and responding to attacks.
- JEE Main
- State engineering entrance tests
Technology
Data Scientist
Uses statistics, programming and domain knowledge to find patterns in data and help organisations decide.
- JEE Main
- CUET-UG
Education
Development & Social Impact Professional
Designs and runs programmes in health, education, livelihoods or climate with NGOs, foundations, CSR teams and governments.
- CUET-UG
- University tests for MSW/MPP programmes
Health
Doctor (MBBS)
Diagnoses and treats illness, and with specialisation becomes a surgeon, physician, paediatrician and more.
- NEET-UG
Business
Economist
Studies how people, businesses and governments use resources, and advises on policy and strategy.
- CUET-UG
- ISI admission test
Business
Entrepreneur / Founder
Builds a new business or transforms a family business — from idea to customers, team and growth.
- None required
- IPMAT / CUET-UG for related undergraduate programmes
Health
Environmental Scientist
Studies air, water, soil and ecosystems to solve problems like pollution and climate change.
- CUET-UG
- IISER Aptitude Test
Design and media
Fashion Designer
Designs clothing, accessories and textiles, from concept sketches to production.
- NIFT entrance
- NID DAT
Design and media
Film & Digital Media Producer
Turns ideas into films, series, podcasts and online content — managing creative teams, budgets and schedules.
- FTII/SRFTI entrance (for their programmes)
- CUET-UG
Technology
Game Developer
Builds the code, systems and tools that make video games playable, from mechanics to graphics.
- JEE Main
- CUET-UG
Design and media
Graphic / Communication Designer
Creates visual identities, illustrations, layouts and motion graphics that communicate ideas.
- NID DAT
- UCEED
Hospitality
Hotel & Hospitality Manager
Runs the guest experience in hotels, resorts, restaurants, cruise lines and events.
- NCHM JEE
- Institution-specific hospitality tests
Business
Investment / Financial Analyst
Researches companies, markets and economies to guide investment and financial decisions.
- CUET-UG
- IPMAT (integrated management programmes)
Design and media
Journalist
Finds, verifies and tells stories that inform the public — in print, video, audio and digital media.
- CUET-UG
- Institution-specific mass communication tests
Law and policy
Lawyer
Advises clients, drafts agreements and represents people or organisations in courts and negotiations.
- CLAT
- AILET
Business
Management Consultant
Helps organisations solve strategic and operational problems using analysis and structured thinking.
- CAT / GMAT (for MBA)
- IPMAT
Business
Marketing & Brand Manager
Understands customers and shapes how products are positioned, priced, promoted and sold.
- CUET-UG
- IPMAT
Engineering
Mechanical Engineer
Designs and improves machines — from engines and robots to manufacturing lines and medical devices.
- JEE Main
- JEE Advanced
Health
Pharmacist
Ensures medicines are safe and effective — in hospitals, pharmacies, research labs or the pharmaceutical industry.
- State pharmacy/engineering entrance tests
- CUET-UG for some universities
Health
Physiotherapist
Helps people recover movement and manage pain after injury, surgery or illness.
- State or university entrance tests (some use NEET-UG scores)
- CUET-UG for some universities
Technology
Product Manager
Decides what a digital product should do and guides designers and engineers to build it well.
- Depends on first degree (JEE Main, UCEED, CUET-UG, IPMAT)
Health
Psychologist
Studies how people think, feel and behave, and helps them with mental health, learning and wellbeing.
- CUET-UG
- CUET-PG / university tests for Master's
Health
Registered Nurse
Provides and coordinates patient care in hospitals, clinics, communities and homes.
- Institution or state nursing entrance tests (some use NEET-UG scores)
Technology
Software Engineer
Designs, builds and maintains the software behind apps, websites, banks, games and machines.
- JEE Main
- JEE Advanced
Education
Teacher / Educator
Helps learners understand ideas, build skills and grow as people — in schools, colleges or online.
- CTET / State TET (for school teaching)
- UGC-NET (for college teaching)
Design and media
UX / Product Designer
Designs how digital products look, feel and work so that they are useful and easy for people.
- UCEED
- NID DAT
Health
Veterinarian
Cares for the health of animals — pets, livestock and wildlife — and protects public health.
- NEET-UG (all-India quota)
- State veterinary admission processes
Career guides are written by the Edukrish team and marked “Not yet expert-checked” until a counsellor or subject expert has reviewed them. Exam names and routes change, so confirm details with the official body before deciding.